largest difference i;ve ever gotten between a long ram and a short ram was 7-10 degrees and that was traffic. on avg it was 4-5 degrees. if you design something right, it will work right was the advice i got from lingenfelter performance when i asked their opinion on reading and on designing stuff.
been through 11 intakes so far, and quite a few 2-300$ ones.
not really much a difference. some prettier than others...short rams offer better throttle response, and air does circulate up under the hood, especially while driving. these cars were NOT built with aerodynamics in mind.
i;ve driven from baltimore to reston, virginia, through traffic, highway, and stop lights in the middle of summer, to pahtcubs house, opened the hood when i got there in 90 degree temps, and everyone who felt the pipe noticed that it was significantly cooler than the rest of the engine bay, even with a header. stock hood as well. all with a short ram. air temp was mid 70;s according to the guage.
oddly enough seeing 77 degree air temps with a short ram, under a closed hood in 90 degree heat.... you do the math.
instead of a scan tool, i;ve used intake air temp sensors. that way i could move it around to 3-4 areas of the pipe to see what different lengths in and out make a difference.
sticking your hand out, which has pores, which natural oils come out of???? of course it feels cool when you hand has a natural moisture to it. anything thats wet will feel cooler. decent analogy or air hitting an object, but off analogy to use since skin carries moisture. most filters tucked away in the fender well are also closed in by the wheel liner, so its not really getting a direct hit of air either.
on people who run without the wheel liner, then it is, but you are prob also taking on alot of trash and debris being the location of the wheel. clean filter flows more air. dirty filters filter more stuff, but think about when someone farts and you bury your face in a pillow to avoid the smell. filter more, but flow less air. and the thicker the barrier the slower air goes, and also the more tendency to heat up.
over all the difference in power between the two....similar.
the main advantage of a long ram is more material (pipe) to create a better resonance with. where you can tune ANY intake to work better within a certain rpm range. the more pipe you have the better the chance you can cause the hum effect or to RESOANTE to work in a specified range.
i honestly believe J higgins is hitting the nail on the head. and i mean like BLAH-DOW hittin it.
reason being, take a look at alot of SCCA cars. this is just from a store bought car modified to be competitive perspective. most are running short rams. some have air boxes setup to isolate the filter, if in fact your underhood temps are REALLY extreme...
those who DONT have a header, have VERY low underhood temps compared to those with headers.
but with that being said, you can sheild an exhaust manifolds heat from any area with the amount of products DEI, THERMOTEC, COOL-IT have out there for batteries, intakes, etc....
that or simply build your own heat sheild for under 20$ 5$ if you dont want a plexi glass window
you may get a cooler temp with a long ram, but the amount of bends, and distance it takes to get the air in the engine, pretty much can or will negate gains. remember, suck squish, bang, blow....
whats harder sucking through a 3 inch long straw or a 10 inch long?