Small breather. - Performance Forum

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Small breather.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007 7:23 PM
I removed the ait intake from my 2003 cavalier 5spd and installed a nice cone one.

It sits perfectly in the space the old box was.

I recently heard abouit a "small breather"

I was considering this part, but i have actually NO IDEA where is would go, and what it can do for me?

i have the 2.2 ecotek and CANT find ANY pics of an installed breather, or WHERE to install it.

help would be appreciated.

AJ

Thrice . wrote:i think you should go back and try to actually order some cam valves. see if he has any in stock. then ask him to give you an actual price and show you the website or anything legit about where he orders from...for all you know he is this dumb, and orders things that don't exist....he's probably got 10 of those ebay transistors that gave him eleventy hundred pony power....what a douche.


Re: Small breather.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007 7:26 PM
oh yes, and I was wondering if i could route a hose from the (non-existant) fog light, to where the current intake is (just place it near the front) for increased cold air.

Thrice . wrote:i think you should go back and try to actually order some cam valves. see if he has any in stock. then ask him to give you an actual price and show you the website or anything legit about where he orders from...for all you know he is this dumb, and orders things that don't exist....he's probably got 10 of those ebay transistors that gave him eleventy hundred pony power....what a douche.

Re: Small breather.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007 8:01 PM
You talking about this one? On the left side of the VALVE COVER?



Re: Small breather.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007 8:41 PM
hat does that small breather do for the engine?
Re: Small breather.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007 8:52 PM
Daniel goldberg wrote:What does that small breather do for the engine?


It allows the oil that would normally flow into the intake to drip onto your engine.




Re: Small breather.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007 9:02 PM
10,000 miles and no drop





EcoCav wrote:
Daniel goldberg wrote:What does that small breather do for the engine?


It allows the oil that would normally flow into the intake to drip onto your engine.



http://www.cardomain.com/ride/2099420/1



Re: Small breather.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007 9:05 PM
Re: Small breather.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007 9:15 PM
whats the benifet?



Re: Small breather.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007 9:29 PM
The head builds up pressure, which can trap oil. A breather filter will allow the pressure to be relieve. However, a vacuum created by the intake works better.



Re: Small breather.
Wednesday, May 23, 2007 9:52 PM
so when i put my aem intake on tommorow just go ahead and put the vaccum hose on there and dont worry about the breather?



Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 10:02 AM
arrival_04_eco (green98cav) wrote:so when i put my aem intake on tommorow just go ahead and put the vaccum hose on there and dont worry about the breather?


yes, you can. either way you do it wont change much of anything.

if you want to be anal put on the breather, it keeps the air mixture cleaner and cooler (theoretically) by not sucking up the hot, oil soaked air from the crankcase. does it actually help performance...eh, def not enough to feel.

and...no ones flamed this yet??? last time i saw a post about these filters (and posted in it) a couple people turned it into a flame war...


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Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 10:30 AM
If you don't want oil to contaminate your intake (and throttle body and intake manifold, and worry about excess sludge), install an oil catch-can between the valve cover and the intake. It will still let the engine burn the lighter vapors (as GM intended), but it catches the heavier stuff that contaminates the above mentioned parts, allowing you to conveniently drain at regular intervals. Highly recommended item if you install the Crane rocker arms in the 2200 (have to remove part of the oil baffle in the stock valve cover, which lets more oil get sucked up). And this concludes my postings for May. See ya'll in June.



Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 1:28 PM
I second the Oil Catch Can^
Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 2:58 PM
Where would one locate an oil catch can?

-Matt


-------------------------------------------------------

Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 3:28 PM
WhitePhatt wrote:Where would one locate an oil catch can?


http://search.ebay.com/Oil-Catch-Can_W0QQ_trksidZm37QQfromZR40

Prices range from $0.99 to $139.99. You could always make your own for about 10 to 15 dollars in parts. I beleive someone here did it once, and it turned out pretty good.



Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 4:16 PM
I DON’T KNOW what is with people and not wanting the car to have crankcase vacuum...... read up on it, it helps keep the oil clean and can help the motor make power.

Chris



'02 Z-24 Supercharged
13.7 @102.45 MPH Third Place, 2007 GMSC Bash SOLD AS OF 01MAR08

Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 4:36 PM
i assume that's it.

thanks.

Thrice . wrote:i think you should go back and try to actually order some cam valves. see if he has any in stock. then ask him to give you an actual price and show you the website or anything legit about where he orders from...for all you know he is this dumb, and orders things that don't exist....he's probably got 10 of those ebay transistors that gave him eleventy hundred pony power....what a douche.

Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 5:08 PM
I had a few people over the years tell me the breathers are not a good thing to have,
They offer minimal gain and the vacuum that is needed by the intake to get rid of the excess oil vapor no longer exists which can actually hurt the motor.

That is what I heard, whether it is right or not, I do not know.
But it is enough for me to have a bit of paranoia into not doing it.
Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 7:04 PM
Here is some information better explaining the process of air/ oil seperator, the PCV system, and why you need to have crankcase ventilation through vacuum from the intake system.
This will further explain why using a breather filter is no good for our cars.

Thanks to patentopedia.us for the information.

Crankcase oil vapor recovery system
Manookian, Jr., Arman;

Air circulated in the interior of a gasoline engine becomes contaminated therein with gasoline and oil vapors trapped in the crankcase. This contaminated air is then fed, by means of intake manifold vacuum, to the cylinder for combustion. By passing the contaminated air through a filtering means prior to combustion, the oil vapors are removed, providing longer spark plug life and improved engine performance and reduced oil and grease deposits in the intake manifold. A drain in the filter returns the oil collected to the crankcase for reuse.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a method and apparatus for the separation from contaminated air of impurities intermixed therewith prior to its use for combustion in a gasoline powered engine.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In a typical gasoline-powered automobile engine, a carburetor mixes controlled quantities of filtered air and fuel and feeds the resultant mixture to an intake manifold, from which it is distributed to the cylinder for combustion. The by-products of this combustion are then vented, through emission control devices, to the atmosphere. Engine designers and manufactures have long been aware that as the fuel-air mixture is compressed by the piston in a particular cylinder, a small quantity of the mixture slips by the piston sealing rings, escaping into the crankcase, or interior portion, of the engine block.

Until the early 1960's these blow-by vapors and other contaminents trapped in the crankcase, such as oil vapors emitted by heated engine-lubricating oil, were simply vented into the atmosphere through small ports on the engine block. Since that time, however, engines have been equipped with positive crankcase ventilation (PCV). In this system, a stream of fresh air is directed into the engine interior wherein it circulates, picking up the vapors therein. The contaminated flowing air then leaves the engine through a PCV valve and is conducted by conduit means to the intake manifold, wherein it mixes with the fuel-air mixture provided by the carburetor and is distributed to the cylinders for combustion. Non-combustible components are released, through emission control devices, to the atmosphere. Vacuum in the intake manifold maintains the flow of air through the system.



SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It has been discovered that oil and other contaminents mixing with the circulating air in the crankcase and, thereafter, reaching the intake manifold and combustion cylinders, has a number of undesirable and deleterious effects on engine performance, including fouling of spark plugs through accumulation thereon of non-combustible residues, increased exhaust emissions due to the presence of unburned vapors, and decreased gas mileage as a result of incomplete combustion and the necessity of enriching the fuel-air mixture to off-set the loss of power therefrom. It has, further, been discovered that by employing a separator in the path of the contaminated air flow downstream of its exiting the engine block and upstream of the intake manifold, these problems of engine operation are reduced significantly. A filter having an inlet port and an outlet port is connected by hoses to the output of the PCV valve and the intake manifold, respectively. A filtering material of wool or felt is employed, although any material which will pass the air and separate therefrom liquid and solid contaminents is sufficient. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, oil is collected in the bottom of the filter and drained, during periods of non-operation of the engine, through an air-check valve into the crankcase, where it remixes with the lubricating oil from which it came. Thus, yet another advantage of the invention is a reduction in oil consumption.



OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for the cleansing of positive crankcase ventilation vapors of a gasoline engine prior to feeding it to the cylinders for combustion.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus to recover oil from the positive crankcase ventilation vapors of a gasoline engine and return the recovered oil to the crankcase.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for the cleansing of positive crankcase ventilation vapors of a gasoline engine prior to feeding it to the cylinders for combustion that is contructed of inexpensive, commercially available components and is easily installed on an existing engine.



Misnblu.com
Newbie member since 1999
Thank you Dave and JBO!





Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 8:46 PM
wow, thanks Misnblu, that alot of stuff to read, buit it's good to know that.



I guess i'll be skipping this mod, but now i need somthing to do, with the minimal tools i have, and that one person could do.

I guess ill post somwhere else, can somone guide me to proper place?


Thanks again Misnblu


AJ

Thrice . wrote:i think you should go back and try to actually order some cam valves. see if he has any in stock. then ask him to give you an actual price and show you the website or anything legit about where he orders from...for all you know he is this dumb, and orders things that don't exist....he's probably got 10 of those ebay transistors that gave him eleventy hundred pony power....what a douche.

Re: Small breather.
Thursday, May 24, 2007 11:58 PM
I've never has oil drip out of the breather filters on any vehicle I've even owned - which includes many cars some naturally aspirated and some boosted(boosted by me - not factory). - and I always use breather filters. If yours leaks(assuming that this is actually the real cause of your oil leak - check the valve cover gasket etc), might I suggest that yours isn't sealed very good at all.

Misnblu wrote:Here is some information better explaining the process of air/ oil seperator, the PCV system, and why you need to have crankcase ventilation through vacuum from the intake system.
This will further explain why using a breather filter is no good for our cars.
No, you don't NEED to have crankcase ventilation via Vacuum from your intake. And using breather filters is perfectly fine for our cars, and I might argue - an even better option than using intake vacuum.

Quote:

Air circulated in the interior of a gasoline engine becomes contaminated therein with gasoline and oil vapors trapped in the crankcase. This contaminated air is then fed, by means of intake manifold vacuum, to the cylinder for combustion.
The only problem being that blow-by is just exhaust aka already combusted gasoline. It isn't going to burn again. The main byproduct of this combustion is water - which really isn't going to burn either, nor will it help the combustion process if max power or fuel economy is a concern.

Quote:

By passing the contaminated air through a filtering means prior to combustion, the oil vapors are removed, providing longer spark plug life and improved engine performance and reduced oil and grease deposits in the intake manifold. A drain in the filter returns the oil collected to the crankcase for reuse.
And yet that isn't even a problem if you just use a crankcase breather filter.

Quote:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In a typical gasoline-powered automobile engine, a carburetor mixes controlled quantities of filtered air and fuel and feeds the resultant mixture to an intake manifold, from which it is distributed to the cylinder for combustion. The by-products of this combustion are then vented, through emission control devices, to the atmosphere. Engine designers and manufactures have long been aware that as the fuel-air mixture is compressed by the piston in a particular cylinder, a small quantity of the mixture slips by the piston sealing rings, escaping into the crankcase, or interior portion, of the engine block.

Until the early 1960's these blow-by vapors and other contaminents trapped in the crankcase, such as oil vapors emitted by heated engine-lubricating oil, were simply vented into the atmosphere through small ports on the engine block. Since that time, however, engines have been equipped with positive crankcase ventilation (PCV). In this system, a stream of fresh air is directed into the engine interior wherein it circulates, picking up the vapors therein. The contaminated flowing air then leaves the engine through a PCV valve and is conducted by conduit means to the intake manifold, wherein it mixes with the fuel-air mixture provided by the carburetor and is distributed to the cylinders for combustion. Non-combustible components are released, through emission control devices, to the atmosphere. Vacuum in the intake manifold maintains the flow of air through the system.
That isn't even how it works. "Non-combustible components are released" - no they aren't. Those "non-combustible elements" are fed into the combustion chamber where... they don't combust. Big surprise there.

The PCV doesn't "direct fresh air into the engine" - it uses intake manifold vacuum(only present when not at heavy throttle) to such blow-by out of the crankcase. Note that the PCV valve shuts(and thus does nothing) when you open the throttle all the way. That is where the factory intake hose comes into play. It uses intake vacuum to basically do the same thing the PCV valve does the rest of the time. But alternatively, you can just put a filter on there, and physics takes care of its own. Blow-by won't build up to much pressure, since it has a simple escape. High pressure seeks low pressure. Using the engine's "vacuum"(technically it isn't really vacuum as much as it is lower pressure than atmospheric) has the exact same effect except that the engine's "vacuum" is of lower pressure. Doesn't really make a big difference. The other differences are that you suck in exhaust which -
1. Dirties the intake system
2. Doesn't produce power, takes the space of regular air that could have been sucked in.
3. Heats the incoming air.
4. Will be metered by the MAP as if it where oxygenated air - which will in turn cause the ECU to unnecessarily add gas, enriching the mixture somewhat.

So in summary, it doesn't help power or economy.

Quote:

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It has been discovered that oil and other contaminants(spelling corrected) mixing with the circulating air in the crankcase and, thereafter, reaching the intake manifold and combustion cylinders, has a number of undesirable and deleterious effects on engine performance, including fouling of spark plugs through accumulation thereon of non-combustible residues, increased exhaust emissions due to the presence of unburned vapors, and decreased gas mileage as a result of incomplete combustion and the necessity of enriching the fuel-air mixture to off-set the loss of power therefrom. It has, further, been discovered that by employing a separator in the path of the contaminated air flow downstream of its exiting the engine block and upstream of the intake manifold, these problems of engine operation are reduced significantly. A filter having an inlet port and an outlet port is connected by hoses to the output of the PCV valve and the intake manifold, respectively. A filtering material of wool or felt is employed, although any material which will pass the air and separate therefrom liquid and solid contaminants(spelling corrected) is sufficient. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, oil is collected in the bottom of the filter and drained, during periods of non-operation of the engine, through an air-check valve into the crankcase, where it remixes with the lubricating oil from which it came. Thus, yet another advantage of the invention is a reduction in oil consumption.
The article is correct there - but those things aren't even concerns when you just use a simple crankcase breather filter.

The real reason to use the factory method - with or without a catch-can - is emissions. Blow-by is exhaust, and the EPA isn't too fond of your exhaust bypassing emissions control devices - aka your catalytic converter. This matters to -
1. People in emissions control states(like CA)
2. Companies like GM - who report to that same EPA. Now you know why they do it like that.
3. People who are overly environmentally conscious enough to think that your blow-by is gonna kill all the cute squirrels.

Basically this is the same reason that most of us have and EGR valve on our engines - it sure isn't to make more power. The PCV valve is also unneccessary for anything except emissions - but remember removing that requires you to block off the PCV hole in the intake manifold and block(or add another breather filter to) where it connects to the other end.

Ronin J wrote:and...no ones flamed this yet??? last time i saw a post about these filters (and posted in it) a couple people turned it into a flame war...

Yep - It did become a flame war and it got locked - but despite that, I think I managed to get my view on the matter across pretty well without need to flame.

Taetsch Z24 wrote:I DON’T KNOW what is with people and not wanting the car to have crankcase vacuum...... read up on it, it helps keep the oil clean and can help the motor make power.

Chris
It's not that "not wanting the car to have crankcase vacuum" as much as not wanting to suck in blow-by. If you read the rest of my post, you now know why that is. Technically if you really, really want crankcase vacuum, you can always accomplish that via an external vacuum pump(which isn't bad for boosted cars to have anyways - many factory boosted cars do).

Now crankcase vacuum isn't gonna make much difference in your oil being clean - unless you had really large vacuum lines sucking directly from and facing the bottoms of the pistons. You'd need to remove it before blow-by hits the oil if you want to make any real difference. You're never gonna clean that oil with vacuum, but removing the blow-by helps prevent it from getting worse. But then again, letting it out via breather filter will still accomplish this about as well. Without removing it as I just described(vacuum hose under pistons), you're never gonna completely remove the blow-by(you constantly have more blowing by the piston rings), you can only reduce the pressure of it - the pressure of it would be a little less with vacuum than standard venting - but that's really the only difference.

"and can help the motor make power." - I really would like to know how sucking in exhaust helps make power. Enlighten me. If so, I think we've been feeding our engines fresh air all these years like suckers. No I don't mean any offense to you, but that concept doesn't make any sense at all.




I've never heard of this "part throttle" before. Does it just bolt on?

Re: Small breather.
Friday, May 25, 2007 9:37 AM
Bastardking3000, you're just too much man.
This is one of the reasons why I rarely post information like this because someone always knows it better and you're proof positive.

I would go into more details why it's beneficial but would be negated with your philosophical approach to how you feel it should be done.
I won't be back to this thread so don't worry Bastardking3000, your audience is still listening.

AJL, good luck man and hope you make the right decision.






Misnblu.com
Newbie member since 1999
Thank you Dave and JBO!





Re: Small breather.
Friday, May 25, 2007 2:16 PM
Bastardking3000 wrote:4. Will be metered by the MAP as if it where oxygenated air - which will in turn cause the ECU to unnecessarily add gas, enriching the mixture somewhat.


This right here proves you know NOTHING.

The map sensor doesnt care what the incoming air is. All it measures is pressure. So by saying this removes all doubt you know what your talking about.

Oh and btw my Air to oil seperator has been hooked up for a month now. Guess what ZERO oil in the intake... oh and thats on a 150k mile motor.




Re: Small breather.
Friday, May 25, 2007 2:26 PM
On a sidenote if your trying to say it will "pressurize" the intake from the positive pressure of blowby it WILL NOT. The motor flows more CFM then the crankcase could ever provide to pressurize the intake.



Re: Small breather.
Friday, May 25, 2007 7:00 PM
Thank you Wrench Monkey.
Same here, 194,000 miles with the hose hooked up to the air/ oil seperator and never any oil in the intake.




Misnblu.com
Newbie member since 1999
Thank you Dave and JBO!





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